Many
times when trying to remove an unwanted program, especially a piece of
adware or spyware, you may run across a file that is undeletable by any
normal method. When you try to remove it you'll receive the error
message shown below telling you "access denied" and explaining the file
may be in use. You may also receive one of the following
messages.
Cannot delete file: Access is
denied
There has
been a sharing violation.
The source
or destination file may be in use.
The file is
in use by another program or user.
Make sure
the disk is not full or write-protected and that the file is not
currently in use.
So if the file is in use, how do you delete it?
I'll show you several ways of removing these types of files and even
some freeware programs that help you remove these pesky undeletable
files. |
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Windows
95/98/ME
If
you are using Windows 95, 98, or Windows ME, the easiest way to remove
an undeleteable file is to boot to a DOS prompt and manually delete the
file. Before you do this, you'll want to make a note of the location of
the file including the entire path to it. Follow the steps below to
delete these types of files.
If
you already know the path to the file, please skip to Step 7
- Click
on Start, Find, Files and Folders
- Type
the name of the undeletable file in the Named or Search For box
- Make
sure the Look In box shows the correct drive letter
- Click
on Find Now or Search Now and let the computer find the file
- Once
the file is
located, right-click on it and choose properties, make a note of the
file location. Usually this is something similar to
c:\windows\system32\undeleteablefilesname.exe
- Close
the search box
- Locate
a boot disk for
your version of Windows, if you do not have a boot disk, follow the
steps on the link below to create an emergency boot disk.
How
to Create an Emergency Boot Disk for Windows
- Shut
down and restart your computer with the boot disk in your floppy drive.
- The
computer will boot to a DOS prompt that will look similar to
c:\
- Type
the following
command and press Enter to delete the filer, substituting the phrase
<path to file> with the actual path and file name you
discovered
in Step 5 above.
del <path to file>
Example:
del c:\windows\undeleteablefile.exe
- Remove
the boot disk in the floppy drive and restart your computer
- The
file should now be deleted.
Windows
XP
In
Windows XP, there are
a couple ways to remove an undeleteable file, a manual way, and a
couple automated ways using some freeware programs. First, I'll show
you the manual way.
Manual
Method
If
you already know the path to the file, please skip to Step 7
- Click
on Start, Search, All Files and Folders
- Type
the name of the undeletable file in the box shown
- Make
sure the Look In box shows the correct drive letter
- Click Search
and let the computer find the file
- Once
the file is located, right-click on it and choose properties, make a
note of the file location. Usually this is something similar to
c:\windows\system32\undeleteablefilesname.exe
- Close
the search box
- Click
on Start, Run, and type CMD and Press Enter to open a Command Prompt
window
- Leave
the Command Prompt window open, but proceed to close all other open
programs
- Click
on Start, Run and type TASKMGR.EXE and press Enter to start Task Manager
- Click
on the Processes tab, click on the process named Explorer.exe and click
on End Process.
- Minimize
Task Manager but leave it open
- Go
back to the Command Prompt window and change to the directory where the
file is located. To do this, use the CD command. You can follow the
example below.
Example: to change to the Windows\System32 directory you would enter
the following command and Press Enter
cd \windows\system32
- Now
use the DEL command to delete the offending file. Type DEL
<filename> where <filename> is the file you
wish to delete.
Example: del undeletable.exe
- Use
ALT-TAB to go back to Task Manager
- In
Task Manager, click File, New Task and enter EXPLORER.EXE to restart
the Windows shell.
- Close
Task Manager
Programs
to automatically delete a file
Remove
on Reboot Shell Extension
This
is a nice extension that loads into the right click menu. All you have
to do is right-click on a file and choose "Remove on Next Reboot" and
the file will be deleted the next time the computer restarts. Although
it probably should only be used by more advanced computer users since
it may be TOO easy to delete files using this program.
Pocket
Killbox
A simple .exe file that you can
use to delete undeleteable files, although the program will also delete
temporary files, edit the HOSTS file, and more. A definite must have
program when you are fighting an annoying spyware or adware program
that won't remove.
Unlocker
Unlocker is another program that
runs from the right click menu. Its simple and very effective. The
website even has a side by side comparision of other programs that
accomplish this task.
Using
one of the three tools shown above, you should be able to remove those
annoying undeleteable files once and for all.
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